Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the principle that making research freely available to the public fosters a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as proper credit is given to the original author(s) and the source.

By applying this license, the journal ensures maximum dissemination and reusability of published research in alignment with global open access standards.

Copyright Policy

Authors retain full copyright of their work and grant the journal the non-exclusive right to publish and distribute their articles.

By submitting to this journal, authors agree to make their work available under the CC BY 4.0 license, which permits unrestricted access and reuse, provided that the original authorship and source are properly credited.

This policy ensures that authors maintain ownership of their work while enabling broad dissemination and reuse in accordance with best open-access practices.